What, then, is it? On restoring, setting right and love
The question behind hell
In part 1 of this series on Exposing Hell, The Echo of Fear-Based Faith and My Return to the Light I described how old fear can suddenly resurface precisely when you step outside your comfort zone. One unexpected trigger can open an old path; a fear that convinces you that staying small is safer than growing.
For many people who have partly or entirely left the church, that fear often takes a specific shape: fear of hell. And I do not only mean hell as an eternal torture chamber, but also the belief that “wrong” choices now determine your eternal future as a definitive, irreversible separation from God. And in that picture God stands for everything good, just, loving, joyful and full of light.
In part 2, What Is the Idea of Hell Actually Based On?, I showed how various biblical terms were later thrown onto one heap and translated as “hell”. The word “eternal” also turns out to be far less straightforward than it often sounds. Much of our modern view of hell is shaped by translation choices, culture, apocryphal imagination and medieval literature.
So now the logical next question becomes:
If “hell” is not a clear biblical concept, what is actually meant by judgment, justice and the “day of judgment”? And above all: what fits the character of a God who is love?
What the classical hell‑image does to us
Before we can unmask the doctrine of hell, we need to see its effects, something that can be difficult because the topic is so emotionally charged.
Fear as a foundation
First, the doctrine of hell lays a foundation of fear.
It puts your system into survival mode and teaches you that staying within the lines is the only safe option: “otherwise you are lost”.
Paradoxically, you believe you are coming closer to God through obedience, while your relationship with God is in fact being built on fear instead of on love. You start doing and believing things against your own inner sense. It can go so far that you feel forced to choose between losing God or losing yourself.¹
When basic trust dissolves
Second, it undermines your basic trust in life.
Even when you no longer believe in a literal hell, a worldview often remains in which you can be held accountable for your thoughts and actions, as if behind life there is a cosmic bookkeeping system, a “big boss is watching you” idea.
That makes life unsafe and causes you to lose your freedom to look openly, unburdened, at spirituality.
Dependency as a “virtue”
Third, it makes you dependent.
Distrust of your inner compass becomes almost a virtue, packaged as “humility” and “obedience”. Distrusting yourself then appears holy or safe, while trusting your inner awareness is quickly labeled “pride” or “deception”.
If you can no longer trust yourself, only external guidance remains.
Why this stands in direct opposition to love
In that sense, the doctrine of hell stands, for me, directly opposed to love. It produces separation, while love seeks connection. Fear, distrust and dependency keep you small and prevent you from flourishing. Love, on the other hand, allows individuality and diversity to bloom. It opens space instead of drawing boundaries. Where fear judges, love brings forgiveness and restoration.
“Fear is not a door to God, Fear is a wall”
The breaking point: Gehenna and the character of God
Character assassination
For me everything shifted with one term that is often translated as “hell”: Gehenna.
It referred to a real, historical place filled with horrors that God rejects. Jeremiah even says that these things “never entered God’s heart”.³
With that, at once it became christal clear:
The later idea of hell as an eternal torture chamber projects exactly those horrors onto God. As if God would design what He Himself abhors. As if He would become what He so sharply condemns in the prophets. This clashes directly with His character.
God as Father and what that truly means
In the Bible, God is not only called “Judge” but also Father.
And I know that word can be painful. Read it, then, as grace. A good and loving Father does not let His child be lost forever because of a misunderstanding. Not because of something the child did not understand. Not because of pain that has distorted the child’s view.
And even if your own experience with “father” is complicated, this image speaks of a loving Father, not control or intimidation.
A loving father does not leave his child in its own inner prison.² He keeps calling, approaching, correcting where needed, helping the child get up again. Not to rule or to be praised, but to save.
And then the core question returns:
If this is God’s character, what do judgment and justice actually mean?
Justice without revenge
Our longing for justice is human
The doctrine of hell is often presented as the “solution” to a deep human desire: justice. When you see what people can do to one another, it is understandable that you want it to be seen, acknowledged and held to account.
Why “eternal punishment” heals nothing
But endless torment feels disproportionate to many people, even for your worst enemies. It also does not touch what we truly long for: that someone understands, feels what they have done, experiences remorse, changes and that restoration becomes possible.
If God is love, then justice cannot be revenge.
Justice must be something that sets things right and restores.²
Judgment as truth becoming visible
God as Judge: not punishing, but setting right
The word “judge” quickly brings punishment to mind, but literally it means someone who sets right what has gone crooked.
Much of what we call “punishment” is actually consequence: cause and effect, choice and result. A mirror, not an imposed sentence. Not to hurt you, but to give insight.
Many “commandments” then do not sound like threats, but like loving warnings: invitations to turn back from a path that does not serve your highest good.
A loving father sometimes allows consequences so that a child can see what is true and return of its own free will.
The “day of judgment” as a moment of clarity
So what do we do with “judgment” then?
In the stories of Jesus, judgment is not a sadistic punishment system but truth coming into the light. What was truly lived. What someone really did with love, compassion and responsibility.
Judgment is not a final destination but a moment of clarity. A confrontation with reality. And that moment often becomes the beginning of change.
Psychologically this is true: you can only heal when you see what is real.
Fear avoids truth.
Love gives the safety and courage to face it.
A loving Father wants exactly that: that you awaken, see what you do, and come home. Not to shame you, but to set you free.
The path of restoration
The cross as a path of surrender
For me the meaning of the cross becomes clear only when you see it not as God’s requirement for atonement, but as a path Jesus shows us. Not as something God needs, but as something we need.
The way of the ego is self-protection, self‑righteousness, hardening, blaming the other and holding control. The ego wants to win because winning feels safe and satisfies our survival instinct.
The way of Jesus is the opposite: letting in truth, choosing forgiveness even when you are hurt, because love is stronger than your defence mechanisme.
The cross shows that movement. The ego “dies”. Not your literal life, but the illusion that you can build your life on control, pride, separation or the approval of others.
And in that surrender something is born: freedom, unity, love that can flow again.
Salvation as liberation from yourself
Salvation is not God rescuing you from a torture chamber He designed.
Salvation is God calling you out of your self-made prison of fear and judgment and Jesus making that path visible and possible.
Fire as purification
In the Bible, fire is more often a picture of purification than of destruction. Think of refined metal or the burning bush that did not burn up but marked holy ground.
Maybe the “fire” we fear is not a torture chamber but the confrontation with truth.
Facing the truth about yourself is sometimes the hardest and most painful part.
Facing the truth about yourself
True purification does not touch your skin, but your self-image.
It can be painful to admit you were wrong, caused harm, need forgiveness or are not the person you thought you were, or wanted to be.
Often the greatest pain is not God’s judgment but our own self‑condemnation.
For God it is no surprise. He knows you completely. He knew it all along.
But you must see it too, because freedom begins there. Not in perfection, but in truth.
Surrender and return
The way out is surprisingly simple and yet radical: letting go of your ego. Laying down your pride. Stopping your defensiveness. Seeing yourself as you are, including your less beautiful parts.
That is surrender.
And in that surrender something happens that threat can never achieve: forgiveness becomes possible. Not because God needs compensation but because you are open again, so that love can flow.
That is where free will plays a role. God does not force love. He does not force your return. He knocks at the door, He does not break it down. He respects your boundaries, especially when they come from pain or misunderstanding.
At the same time He keeps inviting you, perhaps to more freedom than you could ever imagine.
Once you take one step toward Him, He takes a thousand toward you.
That is divine love.
So what is “hell”?
Hell as an eternal torture chamber is neither logical nor loving. It is psychologically destructive. It undermines love, distorts relationship into threat and makes fear the engine of faith.
But if “hell” is not a clear biblical concept and the classical image is shaped mostly by translation, culture and power history, then one line remains that fits God’s character.
Setting right and restoring.
Not revenge or retribution but truth and freedom.
“Judgment” and the “day of judgment” then become the moment when truth becomes visible. Nothing stays hidden. Not to humiliate you, but to clarify what went wrong, what asks for responsibility and what can be healed.
That “fire” is not torture but purification. The painful honesty needed to lay down ego, pride and defense so that forgiveness becomes possible, relationships can be restored and love can flow again.
This is the heart of it for me:
God is love. Any teaching that makes you afraid of God can never have been the purpose.
Love invites, unmasks what is untrue and sets right what is crooked.
Not to lose you, but to bring you home.
“God is Love. A teaching that makes you afraid of God can never have been the purpose.”
If this touches you
If this topic touches something in you, or if you sense that your image of God needs revision and you want to move out of fear and back toward truth and love, you do not have to figure that out alone.
Sometimes one clear insight, in a safe place, is enough to remove the sting of the fear of hell..
So that trust returns in yourself and in God. So that you feel connected again instead of on edge.
📜 Plan your Explorer Moment
Feel. Remember. Return to what is true.
This is part 3 in the series: Exposing Hell
Part 1: The echo of fear‑based faith and my return to the light
Part 2: What is the idea of hell actually based on
Part 3: What, then, is it? On restoring, setting right and love
Accessed 19th Februari 2026
- See for instance this interview with Frans Korpershoek: https://omny.fm/shows/fragmenten-website/frans-korpershoeik-mixdown
- See Reinier Sonneveld – Het einde van de hel. Waarom niemand wordt afgeschreven (Kok Boekencentrum, 2025).
- See GoedBericht, “Is de hel een goddeloze uitvinding?!”, https://goedbericht.nl/is-de-hel-een-goddeloze-uitvinding/

